Tuesday, 31 March 2015

My RPAT: How will I incorporate the 21st century literacies into my own practice?

     Through following the blogs of four very interesting educators, Mrs. Wideen, Ms. Cassidy, Aviva, and Jaimie Knudson, and conducting my own search for artifacts via Pinterest I was able to create a vast collection of ways in which the 21st century literacies and skills could be incorporated into my own teaching practice. In this, my final EDUC 4P27 blog post, I would like to discuss with you a select number of these artifacts, some new and some reiterated from previous posts, and how their use will incorporate the 21st century literacies and skills into my future classroom.
     The first way of incorporating these literacies and skills into my classroom that I would like to discuss is actually one that I have previously outlined in my blogs, but I feel should be touched on again due to my passion for it. This is the practice of teaching my students about the changes that they and other students can make in the world. As I have discussed in a previous post, one of the extremely interesting educators who's blog I have been following, Mrs. Wideen, and her teaching partner have been doing amazing work in this area with their class, resulting in the creation of their global project #kidscancreatechange. Which will soon be a book that will consist of a compilation of stories that can be used to demonstrate the ways that students all around the world can create change. 
Retrieved from Mrs.Wideen
     I would love to have this book as a teaching tool in my future classroom, to demonstrate to my students that no matter their age, or the size of their action, a difference can be made. As well as to incorporate global and multicultural literacy into the classroom through the demonstration of similarities and differences in issues and ways of creating change around the world, and across cultures. While it can also be used to teach character education and moral literacy, through allowing students to read about different issues faced in the world and the ways that they can be positive members of society in order to create these necessary changes.
     Maybe, with all of the permission required, we could even create our own class book of different ways we, both as a class and as individuals, have made a difference in our school and/or community. In doing so, more character education and moral literacy can be displayed through the students sharing their own stories and hearing the stories of their classmates. As well as technological, critical, and media literacy, and the 21st century skills of collaboration, teamwork, and creativity in the development, design, and ultimately the creation of the book. Depending on the stories told within this class book, actions involving environmental, financial, multicultural, global, and mental health literacy could also all be included.
     For instance, Ms. Cassidy and her class participated in a fundraiser in support of a telethon to benefit the Kinsmen Foundation, in which they placed their donations into the container of the person they would like to see get a pie in the face. Not only is this teaching moral literacy and character education through giving back to members of their community, but it can also be used to teach students about financial literacy through the donation of money. Fundraiser such as this, for a number of different causes, could be participated in by individual students or my entire class, included in this class compilation of ways we can make a difference, and used to teach any number of the 21st century literacies in a fun way. 
Retrieved from Google
     Another fun way of teaching different 21st century literacies and skills that I found while following Ms. Cassidy, and would like to incorporate into my own teaching practice, is that of the use of puppets to tell stories written by the students in my class. As in Ms. Cassidy's class, the students could create their own stories, design and make their own puppets to go along with the story, and perform the story for their peers. An activity such as this would involve critical literacy in developing the stories and determining the best ways to represent them using puppets. But it could also involve many other literacies within the stories the students tell. Stories could address character education and moral literacy through character development and critical events. While they could also address multicultural and/or global literacy through involving people of different cultures and/or being set in a different country, and environmental literacy through involving environmental issues. I also believe that these puppets could be a great way to address mental health literacy, and build upon the understanding of the students through the stories of their peers. As in talking about mental health and addressing it in our classrooms we will hopefully encourage our students to spread the word, and lessen the stigma associated with mental health issues for this generation and the many to come. While I would also like to propose to my class taking this project a step farther to include media and even technological literacy through giving them the additional task of creating an advertisement to promote their story/show, using any medium they would like.
     For those who do not like puppets, or wish to display their story through different means, the students could have the option of incorporating technological literacy into the project through creating their own movie of their story. They may even wish to turn their story into a play or musical as students in Aviva's class have created. All of which can demonstrate the same literacies, and would allow the students to have more creative freedom with the assignment, which is an important 21st century skill I would like to foster within them.
     This is an assignment that I would love to incorporate into my classroom, as not only do I love the creativity that it brings to the room and fosters in the students, but also because I enjoy the use of stories and books as learning tools. I have always been one of those people who can become totally immersed in a story, imagining the setting around me and feeling the emotions of the characters as they come and go, page by page. I have found that through this immersion in books I have been able to learn about many of the aspects involved in the 21st century literacies and would love to pass this on to my students. 
Retrieved from Pinterest
     In fact, while on Pinterest one day this semester, I found the picture to the right, which I believe, depicts a fun activity that I would love to incorporate into my classroom. As the class and I read a book, we can place a pin on a map to mark the setting, and learn about this new place before moving on to a different story set in a different country. Through this activity students could use books to not only learn about character education and moral literacy, but any number of the 21st century literacies! We could even incorporate media and critical literacy through examining the advertising and design of the different books. Or create a fun project, and incorporate some project-based learning to go along with the books, in which the students could split into groups, become experts on different settings, and later teach the rest of the class what they have learned. The possibilities that could accompany such a project are endless, and that is what I find most interesting about it, that a seemingly simple project can open up an entire world of creative possibilities.
Retrieved from Pinterest
     When thinking of these creative possibilities, project-based learning, or PBL, always seems to be a concept that comes to mind. This may partially be because it is something new for me, and I would like to try it and see how it would work within my classroom, but for the most part, I believe that this is because it is a way that I would have liked to learn in school, rather than being told the information or being taught but not fully obtaining the information given. This is something that the quote on the left by Benjamin Franklin touches on, and a reason why I believe it truly represents PBL. I believe that using PBL, getting students to become involved in their own learning and to use their new found knowledge in a fun and interesting way, is how they will learn and be able to use and remember this knowledge in the future. It is through being interested and involved in one's own learning that I, and I am sure many others, learn best, which is why I believe PBL would be an asset to my classroom and something I would truly love to incorporate into my teaching practice.
     In fact, Jaimie Knudson has many wonderful ideas as to how to incorporate PBL into the classroom, with one I would really like to use being that of the Career Day Centers her class had within their careers and community helpers unit. The class had different centers for a large variety of different careers set up in multiple rooms, at which groups of students would get the opportunity to experience these careers through play. With this experience students got to experience the careers that they would like to have when they grow up, and later dress up as that professional and present on their future career choice.
     This is something that I would love to incorporate into my teaching practice, because it is not only fun and exciting for the students, but can educate them on all of the 21st century literacies. Students can learn through play about careers they never thought they would like or be interested in, and potentially be inspired to strive for a new career goal. Or a unit such as this could reaffirm in a student that a certain career is definitely the one they would like to partake in, as it encompasses all or most of their passions. But most of all, through a unit such as this, the students will come away with a new respect for the different members of their community, and see that even the seemingly simplest of jobs is of great importance to the community.
Hair Dresser Center
Retrieved from Jaimie Knudson 

Pediatrician Center
Retrieved from Jaimie Knudson

Banker Center
Retrieved from Jaimie Knudson
     In particular I enjoy the fact that there is a banking center, allowing the students to work with currency and learn financial literacy. This is something that I would like to include more of in my teaching practice, as financial literacy and the skills that accompany it are extremely valuable for students to have, and something that many of them may struggle with. It was through thinking about this need for the teaching of financial literacy, that I found that Mrs. Wideen demonstrates some fun ways of teaching her students about money.
     The following image is another example of a math station activity that students in Mrs.Wideen's class complete, and I would love to use in some way in my own practice. It not only incorporates critical and financial literacy, but also involves an aspect of technological literacy, meeting the interests and needs of a variety of students that may require or prefer the use of technology in explaining their understanding.
Retrieved from Mrs.Wideen
     Another activity that she discusses, Frozen People Coin Tag, involves the students being labelled as different amounts of money and running around a play area or gym until the teacher, or a designated individual, shouts out an amount of money. At this point the students will stop running around and work together in order to form groups that total the amount of money that was shouted. This is a great way of incorporating the 21st century learning skills of collaboration and communication, as well as critical and financial literacy into the classroom. But what I like most about it is that it allows the students to be alert and physically active while learning. This incorporation of physical activity is something that I would also like to incorporate into my practice for those students who are more bodily-kinesthetic learners.

Retrieved from Edutopia
     For these learners, something else that I would like to incorporate into my teaching practice is mediation education and yoga. Mental health literacy is something that I believe should be incorporated into our teaching practices as much as possible, and this belief was only intensified through a classmate, Ana's thoughts on the subject.
     What I find interesting about the incorporation of meditation education into our teaching practices is not only the benefits it will have, but also the fact that it can be incorporated into a number of different subjects. As I have expressed to Ana on her post, I do not recall having much experience with the use of meditation or yoga in elementary school, however, in my high school they were incorporated into my gym and drama classes. These are not experiences that I have previously thought a lot about, however, through reading Ana's post I have been inspired to reflect more on them, and have found that the use of mediation and yoga is something that as a future primary/junior teacher, I would love to incorporate into my classroom. I can only imagine how much more helpful learning these techniques at a young age would have been for me, and I would love to provide that for my students. But how would I do this? The answer is, a number of ways, one of which being through the use of animal poses. This way the students are having fun in multiple subjects, learning yoga, meditating, and can have a better understanding of the movements they are doing through being able to picture the animal that they are recreating. 
Retrieved from Pinterest
     Speaking of the incorporation of yoga and mediation into different subjects, the last idea that I would like to discuss incorporating into my own practice is an idea such as those being implemented in Finland in which students are learning about topics rather than isolated subjects. This is something that Aviva also touches on, in terms of being able to link math to other subjects, which got me thinking about ways to link math and financial literacy to other subjects, and incorporate other literacies. What would be a fun way to incorporate multiple 21st century literacies and skills into a topic rather than a subject? Then, one day I found it, virtual field trips! 
Retrieved from Kid World Citizen
     There are a number of ways that we can use the internet to take our students on different trips without leaving our classrooms. For instance, many museums and historical sites have virtual tours or webcams set up on their websites for people to view the facilities and different collections. While those that might not have this access, may be available to be viewed on the Google Art Project. Having tools such as these available in the classroom can open up learning opportunities to include a variety of subjects and a multitude of 21st century literacies in different ways. Be they learning global, multicultural, and even financial literacy through learning about the traditions and customs of different countries and cultures, and the different forms of currency they may use. Or technological literacy through the use of the internet on the tours, with the potential to couple this with critical literacy in presenting a multimedia project on a destination of their choice, to name a few.
     In conclusion, to answer the question as to how I would incorporate the 21st century literacies into my own practice, the answer is not in one simple way, but in a plethora of ways. Ways in which I intend to continue to explore through following the ideas of other educators, and developing my own, in order to add them to my collection for the many years to come in my teaching career. All of which will be done in hopes of creating learning experiences for my students that will not only be educational, but interesting, and something that they will never forget.  

Tuesday, 10 March 2015

Post #3: Project Based Learning


Hi Everyone!
     This week I would like to talk about project based learning or PBL in the classroom. For those of you who are unsure of what project based learning is, here's is a quick and informative video on the subject.
                                                      
As outlined in the video through the example of Mr. Simmons' class, project based learning involves the 21 century learning skills of critical thinking, collaboration, and communication. However, some also believe that there is a fourth "C" to be added to this list, creativity.
     Project based learning has been something that I have found fascinating since I first began learning about it within my education courses. It is something that I believe would be a great asset to my future classroom, and to the future classrooms of my peers, however I have found myself with many questions on the subject. For instance, as project based learning still requires assessment, how would one go about fairly assessing the additional "C" of creativity? How can we avoid the bias of thinking that one student who presented a big and flashy project showed more creativity than a student who put a lot of thought and effort in their project but simply did not have the resources to make it flashy? Better yet, how can we avoid this idea that creativity is found more in the design and presentation of the project than in the research put into it?
     Buck Institute for Education or BIE has many interesting links in terms of 21st century learning skills and project based learning, some of which being answers to these questions, in ways of assessing creativity. As I intend to teach at the primary/junior level I found that I naturally gravitated more towards items involved in the assessment for these grade levels. For instance, BIE has an example of a rubric that may be used for the assessment of creativity and innovation of students in grades K-2, as well as a separate rubric for the assessment of creativity and innovation of students in grades 3-5.
Retrieved from Google
     What I found interesting about these rubrics is that they appear to be self-assessment rubrics. The use of self-assessment rubrics such as these, in my opinion, is of great importance for any project in order to gain a better understanding of the thoughts and feelings of the students at the end of each project. Especially in terms of project based learning, as it is centered around the student and their inquiry skills used to gain knowledge through action rather than listening to a teacher lecture on a subject. However, I had not thought to make one based on the creativity and innovation that students feel they put into a project in order to assess such things. Having had this idea brought to light, I think it could be a fantastic way of assessing creativity and innovation, as who knows better than one's self how much of these 21st century skills they put into any given project.
     I also very much liked the fact that the rubrics were student-oriented, in that they were directed towards them, both in terms of design and vocabulary. However, in the incorporation of such rubrics into my own classroom, I would make sure that I was available for assistance and clarification for students where needed, while still making sure not to lead them to a response. For instance, students in kindergarten and grade 1 may need assistance in reading the rubric in order to understand what they are responding to.
     Following this curiosity into how I could assess the creativity involved in project based learning in my classroom, came the question of whether or not the school I will be teaching in will have other teachers incorporating project based learning into their classrooms. What if there are no other teachers doing this? How could I get my school to embrace this idea and allow for it to be incorporated?
     I found BIE to be helpful in answering this question as well, through a blog which to my amusement is actually titled How to get PBL going at your school. Within which it suggests five things that I, along with any of you wishing to start project based learning at your school, should do, starting with thinking big, but starting small. We need to know where we want to take project based learning in our schools, but also realize that we will not get there overnight, it is something that will happen one step at a time.
     Next we need to remember that it is not just the school we need to get on board with this idea, but also the parents and the community, as without them we would have no students to teach. In order to do this, we should be showcasing the work of our students in order to demonstrate the importance of project based learning to parents and the community.
     In terms of the next two suggestions, I believe that they are all linked together. In order to incorporate project based learning into our schools we need to encourage both the staff and students to be committed to it, having it be viewed as the "norm" within our schools. Through doing this the students will be left with a sense of stability in their education, and have continuity in the educating style used throughout their time at our schools. I believe that this is especially important for students, in order to continue with their development of the 21st century learning skills required of them in project based learning, as well as assist them in future situations in the workforce, as can be viewed in the introductory video.
Retrieved from Google
     Finally, in order to incorporate project based learning into our schools, we need to collaborate with or fellow teachers, and in a way do some project based learning of our own. I find that it is usually beneficial to seek the assistance of others, be that to bounce ideas off of, or be given
suggestions if you are stuck. The integration of project based learning into a school is a project all on its own, one in which different teachers will gain different insights through their own personal ways of including it into their classrooms. Each will gain new knowledge through this project, and will therefore have their own knowledge to share with one another when needed. Therefore, I believe that in a situation such as this, my best resource would be my colleagues, and those that I may know who have previously incorporated project based learning into their classrooms. I intend to make full use of all of the resources and assistance that I will need and can acquire when this time comes, and I suggest that you all do the same.
     As I have previously stated, project based learning is something that I find fascinating and would love to not only incorporate into my own classroom, but see it incorporated into all classrooms. But don't just take my word on it, take a look at the thoughts of different students on this learning as well.
If this post has not helped you with your decision on your view of project based learning, I hope their words do.

Tuesday, 24 February 2015

Post #2: Making a Difference in the Classroom

Hi Everyone!
     This week I found myself thinking of things that I enjoy and would like to incorporate into my future classroom. Something that I have always enjoyed in life is giving back to others, be that in my school, my community, or in some international way. This is also a passion that I would really like to instill in my future students through its incorporate in my classroom. I want them to know that they can make a difference in this world, be it large or small. That every seeming little action they may do has the potential to make a better tomorrow, not only in our school, but possibly in our community, or even the world.
Retrieved from Mrs. Wideen
     One idea that I admire is that of Mrs. Wideen and her teaching partner, in which they wanted to teach their students that they could make a difference in the world, be that big or small. In doing so, they had the students identify a need or an issue in the school, community, or world, create a plan to approach this issue, and reflect on the outcome. The students became very engaged in the project and brainstormed ideas as to what they could do to make a difference, resulting in the idea of #kidscancreatechange. These students want to show the world that children can make a difference in this world, and encourage other children and classes to send in their our stories about how they have made a difference in their own schools, communities, or in the world, to be compiled into a book of ways children across the world can and have created change. Overall, not only showing students that both actions that are big and small can make a difference, but also allows them to connect with other children across the world, educating them on issues that they may not realize other children face. This is something that I believe should be taught to all students, and when this project is finished, and the book is compiled, it is something that I would love to have in my classroom to use as a teaching tool.
     Something else that I believe to be important when discussing giving back, creating change, or making a difference with students is that, as previously stated, the size of the action does not matter as long as it is positive. Making a difference does not mean making a global difference, it could done on smaller scale within one's own school or community, and still have a large impact on the lives of others. Ms. Cassidy demonstrates this with her class through their support of a young woman, Emily Barr, trying to improve her business. Her students emailed other teachers in the school asking them for support, planned and created posters to encourage voting around the school, and even contacted radio and news stations to enlist their support. These actions may not have an impact on the world, but they will certainly have an impact on Emily Barr's life, and hopefully her business as well.
     Projects such as these require students to use a number of 21st century skills and literacies, including collaboration, teamwork, and creativity through brainstorming, developing, and putting to action their ideas. While also demonstrating technological literacy through their use of difference aspects of technology such as the internet and email, to contact others and gather information. Along with media literacy skills in knowing and using effective advertising strategies to assist their cause. Meanwhile, projects such as that of Mrs. Wideen's class can incorporate global and multicultural literacy into their making, as the students could potentially be learning the issues faced by children from different parts of the world, from different cultural backgrounds. While finally being linked to character education, through allowing students to see the struggles that others face, and teaching them ways that they can be positive members of society.
     I believe in the saying "where there's a will, there's a way", and think that change in this world can be made possible by all members of society, no matter their age. This can be seen through not only the examples I have outlined above, but also through the actions of many other students, classes, and organizations working with children today. Our children need to believe that the differences they can make in society do not need to be in the future, but can start right now, and that is something that I hope my future students will take away from my classroom.  


Tuesday, 27 January 2015

Moral Literacy

Hi Everyone!
     I thought I would kick off this week's blog post by talking about the 21st century literacy that I was assigned to work on for our jigsaw groups.
     For the first few weeks of class I researched and presented on the topic of moral literacy within the classroom. When I was first assigned this topic I thought that it would be interesting to learn about, and an important aspect to incorporate into the classroom, but how? This was the main question I asked myself, as I am sure many other educators have, when thinking about incorporating moral literacy into my classroom. Thankfully, through my own research, and research conducted by my fellow group members, I was able to have this question answered.
     That answer being that there is no one way of successfully incorporating moral literacy into the classroom. One suggestion is the use age appropriate books to demonstrate moral lessons, placing students in the life of another person, and allowing them to experience what the character experiences. For example, in older grades students could read books such as The Diary of Anne Frank and To Kill A Mockingbird in order to see into the lives and hardships of characters, and understand the effects that the prejudices of others may have on a person (Tuana, 2007). While another could be creating and using different scenarios that would cause students to think critically about how they would approach the issue at hand, using their morals to guide them through their decision making.
     For more examples of how moral literacy can be incorporated into the classroom, particularly from Kindergarten to Grade 6, feel free to visit the following link provided by Nipissing University (http://csle.nipissingu.ca/Moral%20Literacy%20Activities.pdf). In this list you will find a variety of different activities ranging from levels K-6, that can be incorporated into different classroom subjects such as Language Arts and Social Studies. Many of which can also be linked to the incorporation of other forms of literacy. For instance, within Ms.Cassidy's  blog this week, storytelling can be viewed to also incorporate multicultural literacy into learning through her class hearing stories from a First Nations knowledge keeper at an art museum, resulting in new knowledge of a different culture. 


References

Tuana, N. (2007) Conceptualizing moral literacy. Journal of Educational Administration, 45(4), 364- 378. 

Tuesday, 20 January 2015

Welcome!

Hello everyone!
My name is Meagan Winger and I am currently a 4th year Concurrent Education student at Brock University looking to teach at the Primary/Junior level. Within this blog I will discuss 21st century literacies and the different ways that I have found they can be integrated into the classroom through my own following of the blogs of 3 educators.
The first one will be coming soon, so stay tuned!